浣溪沙·春点疏梅雨后枝
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宋代]：姜夔
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己酉岁，客吴兴，收灯夜阖户无聊，俞商卿呼之共出，因记所见。
春点疏梅雨后枝，翦灯心事峭寒时。市桥携手步迟迟。
蜜炬来时人更好，玉笙吹彻夜何其。东风落靥不成归。
浣溪沙·春点疏梅雨后枝译文及注释
译文
淳熙十六年，客居吴兴，收灯夜百无聊赖，记录与友人俞商卿漫步吴兴街头所见。
江南的早春，霏霏细雨浸润梅枝。雨后枝叶像被春色点染，愈见青翠。剪灯之后，元宵的欢乐就告结束，个个都心存惦念，冒着料峭春寒，最后一次涌上街市观赏花灯。与朋友携手漫步，也徜徉于灯市街桥。
花灯点燃起来，舞灯的队伍表演起来，人们的情绪更加高涨，观灯的人也更加多起来。玉笙凤箫欢快的曲调一直奏响到更深夜阑。狂欢的人们在拂面春风中彻夜歌舞，留连不归。
注释
浣溪沙：词牌名，小令，又名《满院春》《小庭花》等，因西施浣纱的故事而得名。双调，四十二字，前段三句，三平韵，后三句，两平韵。
己酉：宋孝宗淳熙十六年（1189年）。
吴兴：旧郡名，宋代为湖州，即今浙江湖州。
收灯：指正月十六日夜，灯节结束的那一天，这是南宋放灯的风俗。
俞商卿：白石之友：名灏，字商卿，世居杭州，晚年于西湖九里松筑室，作《青松居士集》。
翦灯心事：收灯。峭（qiào）寒：料峭寒气。
蜜炬：蜡烛。蜜炬来时，指秉烛而游。
吹彻：言笙声不已。夜何其：夜已何时。
东风落靥：此处比喻东风将梅花瓣吹落的样子。靥（yè），面颊上的微涡。
参考资料：
1、韩经太．王维若评注,姜夔词：人民文学出版社，2012.11：第66页
2、陶尔夫，胡俊林，杨燕著．姜张词传 姜夔、张炎：吉林人民出版社，1999：第122页
浣溪沙·春点疏梅雨后枝创作背景
此词作于宋孝宗淳熙十六年（1189年）正月十六日，收灯之夜词人百无聊赖，故与友人俞商卿漫步吴兴街头，因记所见。
参考资料：
1、韩经太．王维若评注,姜夔词：人民文学出版社，2012.11：第66页
浣溪沙·春点疏梅雨后枝鉴赏
上片首二句写未出观灯前的寂寞心情。“春点疏梅雨后枝，翦灯心事峭寒时”两句，真所谓“清空而义骚雅”。于情意讲，惜梅心事，乃叹息于春来匆匆，不过一般伤春意绪而已。但所谓“翦灯心事”，引出李商隐《夜雨寄北》情景，言外自有许多令人想象处：此处是否也有类似李商隐那样的意思，比如：“何当共剪两窗烛，却话春点雨梅时？”何况，首句“春点”所塑造的“春点疏梅雨后枝”的意象，非常诗意化，清寒寂寥中带来几分雅润清丽，很耐品味。
第三句写出行。“市桥携手步迟迟”，“迟迟”两字写出层层心意，白石此行因收灯后百无聊赖引起，友人俞商卿呼之乃出，俞商卿不呼他人而单唤白石，显然两人情谊非同寻常，在举城喧闹过后携手漫步，正是友人彼此交心的最佳时刻，步履缓慢，交谈喁喁，生怕急促的脚步破坏了这份心灵间的宁静。
下片首二句写元宵灯市的热闹场面：蜜炬，是所见；笙歌，是所闻。结句写看灯的人乐而忘返，到夜深不肯归去。玉筝呜呜，江梅点点，行行走走，好不惬然。可惜一阵东风吹来，梅花吹落，望之不禁失神：“东风落靥”一句，以美人笑靥比娇嫩梅花，韵致清绝，思之如圃，美不胜收。
从整体看，这首小词是写元宵节收灯之夜作者与友人在吴兴街头散步所见。雨后疏梅着花，春寒料峭，街头灯烛照耀，笙乐不停，直到夜深人们还迟迟不归。
全词用正面白描，勾画出灯节的热闹气象。
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正月十五夜灯》
姜夔简介
唐代·姜夔的简介
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姜夔，南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。
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