论诗三十首·十六
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金朝]：元好问
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切切秋虫万古情，灯前山鬼泪纵横。
鉴湖春好无人赋，“岸夹桃花锦浪生。”
论诗三十首·十六鉴赏
这首诗是评论幽僻清冷的诗歌风格。大凡万古言情之作，皆凄切如秋虫之悲鸣；抚写境象，也凄凉如山鬼的零泪。前二句泛叙古今悲情，构造出一片悲愁哀苦的境界。一般认为这两句是在说李贺，因李贺诗中常有“秋虫”、“山鬼”的意象；也有认为指李贺、孟郊二人，因孟郊常以“秋虫”自喻。这两句可解释为泛说全体这类相似风格的诗人。孟郊、李贺都穷愁不遇，作诗都好苦吟，诗风都较幽冷。穷愁本是人生不幸，无可厚非，问题在于如何处穷。元好问的态度非常明确，认为应该是“厄穷而不悯，遗佚而不怨”（《杨叔能小亨集引》）。孟郊、李贺显然没有如此泰然，寒乞之声不绝于耳，诗境幽冷凄婉。元好问反对幽僻凄冷的诗歌境界，即他所说，“要造微，不要鬼窟中觅活计”（卷五十四《诗文自警》）。孟郊诗歌可谓造微，但他所得不过是秋虫之类幽微之物。李贺也是如此，有些诗篇正是从“鬼窟中觅活计”。孟郊、李贺的这种诗风，与元好问尚壮美、崇自然之旨相背，故元好问讥评之。
后两句“鉴湖春好无人赋，夹岸桃花锦浪生”，正如宗廷辅所说，是“就诗境言之”。“夹岸桃花锦浪生”是李白《鹦鹉洲》中的诗句，元好问借此来形容鉴湖（又名镜湖）春色，展现的是与孟郊、李贺迥然不同的开阔明朗、清新鲜活的境界。“无人赋”三字又表明，他的批评对象绝非孟郊、李贺个别诗人，而是以他们为代表的中晚唐贫士文人，特别是与孟郊近似的一些诗人。由此可见，该诗是通过孟郊、李贺来批评中晚唐穷愁苦吟一派诗人，没有盛唐开阔明朗气象，而流于幽僻凄冷。
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·二十六》
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·十九》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。
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