入朝曲
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
南北朝]：谢朓
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州。
逶迤带绿水，迢递起朱楼。
飞甍夹驰道，垂杨荫御沟。
凝笳翼高盖，叠鼓送华辀。
献纳云台表，功名良可收。
入朝曲译文及注释
译文
江南有一块富饶美丽的地方，它曾经被很多帝王作为主要都城。
弯弯的河道中有带着青苔的绿水流过，高峻的山峰中有红楼隐现。
气势轩昂的屋脊夹着皇帝专用的道路，杨柳的柳荫盖住流经宫苑的河道。
舒缓的笳声，轻而密的鼓声送着我坐的华丽车辆。
我立身朝堂，进献的忠言被采纳，功名利禄都可以得到。
注释
金陵：东吴、东晋、刘宋都曾建都金陵，故称之为“帝王州“。金陵，又称建康、建业，今南京市。
逶迤：形容水流弯曲。带：环绕。
迢递：高峻巍峨貌。朱楼：红楼。
飞甍（蒙）：凌空欲飞的屋脊。甍，屋脊。驰道：专供皇帝行走的御道。
御沟：流经宫苑的河道。崔豹《古今注》：“长安御沟谓之杨沟，谓植高杨于其上也。”
凝笳：舒缓的笳声。翼：送。高盖：高高的车盖。此指高车。
叠鼓：轻而密的鼓声。华辀（zhōu周）：华丽的车辆。
献纳：建言以供采纳。云台，汉宫高台名。汉光武帝曾以南宫云台作为召集群臣议事之所，后遂用以借指朝廷。表，臣下向皇帝陈情言事的一种文体。
参考资料：
1、《汉魏六朝诗鉴赏辞典》.上海辞书出版社，1992年9月版，第819页
入朝曲创作背景
公元490年谢脁27岁，青年诗人对功名事业和前途充满了信心。这年八月，随王萧子隆为荆州刺史，谢脁迁镇西功曹并转文学。赴荆州途中，他奉随王教写下了《鼓吹曲》十首。这首《入朝曲》便是其中的一篇。
参考资料：
1、陈君慧 ． 《中华国学经典读本 古诗三百首》 ：北方文艺出版社 ，2013.01 ：第250页 ．
入朝曲鉴赏
青年诗人以“颂藩德”为由头，满怀激昂的政治热情和积极的功名事业心，纵笔描绘金陵帝都的富丽堂皇和繁荣昌盛，气势轩敞，格调高昂，雅为后人所称道。
首联总揽形势，虚笔入篇。“江南”句言地理形势，“金陵”句言历史变迁。当时扬州，辖有江南广大土地，山川秀丽，物产富饶，统称江南。金陵即今南京市，为春秋时楚武王所置。秦始皇时，即有望气者称“金陵有王者之气”。而从三国孙吴到南朝萧齐，也有四朝建都于此。可见金陵作为帝王之州，历史悠久。所以，诗人饱含激情，热烈赞颂当朝都城坐落在风光秀丽的江南佳丽之地，具有辉煌而悠久的帝都历史。这两句，一从空间横面着墨，描绘都城建业的地理形势；一从时空纵面措笔，概览金陵帝都历史迁延，笔触间闪烁着显赫、辉煌的气派，富于气势。
中间三联承“帝王州”写来，具体描绘当今“帝王州”的形势。诗人特别注重视角的变化。沿巍峨帝都顺势望去，但见城墙环绕着蜿蜒曲折的护城河，绿波荡漾，风光旖旎；抬头远眺，又见层层高楼，鳞次栉比，在日光照耀之下，显得灿烂辉煌。这是二联，是写远眺。三联则取近观。驰道，天子所行之道，常人不可步入。驰道两旁，矗立着威仪棣棣的皇宫高院，甍宇齐飞，舛互迢递，一望无际。随着视野的延伸，驰道越远越窄，渐渐被飞甍合成一片，所以猛然看去。好像是“夹”住了驰道一样。一个“夹”字，以主观感受状写客观物象，写出了境界。所以，“垂杨荫御沟”完全是实写。杨柳婆娑，婀娜多姿，茂茂密密长满了御沟两旁。总起来看这四句，诗人应着视角的变换，层次分明地写出了帝都的形象。“逶迤带绿水”、“飞甍夹驰道”以河水的蜿蜒曲折和道路的绵绵延伸，挖掘出诗境的远近纵深感；“迢递起朱楼”、“垂杨荫御沟”以高楼的嵯峨入云和杨柳的婀娜多姿，拓展出诗境的上下层次感。同时，还注重色彩的描绘，绿水朱楼，红绿相映；琉璃飞甍，葱葱杨柳，青黄相间，五色缤纷，气象非凡。这祥写来，诗境便显得阔大、气派，富于色彩。静景的描绘而能臻于此境，堪称高妙。但诗人并不满足。他似乎觉察到了静态刻画容易流于呆板单调的不足，所以再紧跟“凝笳”二句，以驷马飞驰，车盖摩云，极写道路的繁华；又以华輈画舫，从容优游，极写河流的胜景，运动物于静景，景境全活。而且，车驰舟驶，声鼓动地（笳声徐引谓之“凝”，轻鼓小击谓之“叠”），更加突出了场景的繁华、壮观。皇京帝都的辉煌气派，渲染至极。
最后一联收束全篇。古人旧例，功成名就，登台受赏。所以最后诗人出此豪言为祝颂。从帝都的富丽、繁华中，他没有想到醉生梦死，而是心心系念着功名事业。“功名良可收”，虽是对幕主的预祝，但也反映了青年诗人积极进取的精神风貌。
《入朝曲》在乐府诗中属《鼓吹曲辞》。而《鼓吹曲辞》多为军中歌乐和宫廷宴乐，歌功颂德，鲜有佳品。谢朓此诗写帝京气象，虽不出“颂藩德”樊篱，格调却非同一般。气势高敞，语言鲜丽，对句工整。反映了青年诗人积极进取的精神风貌。《文选》卷二十八“乐府”中，在十首《鼓吹曲》中仅选此一篇，可说是很具慧眼的。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
李白《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
寻雍尊师隐居》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
晏敦复《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
题梵隐院方丈梅》
谢朓简介
唐代·谢朓的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
谢朓（464~499年），字玄晖。汉族，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐时著名的山水诗人，出身世家大族。谢朓与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
伍牧
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
张翥
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
苦战勤王事，精魂泣鬼雄。坏城兵气黑，遗镞血花红。
故老谈亡国，明时录死忠。长吟一搔首，落日鸟呼风。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
游净慈寺次钱学士韵
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
韩雍
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
胜境分明是洞天，偷闲试问上乘禅。老僧出定惊相迓，见我来游喜欲颠。
翠竹万竿围客座，白鸥数点傍渔船。品题赖有文章伯，留得明珠颗颗圆。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
易守建业毅夫有诗赠别次韵五首 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陆佃
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
太守无堪久借留，君王恩礼与升州。亲舆自可时来往，渔唱犹能数献酬。
风色得经扬子渡，月明知在海棠洲。北山楷木今成列，独傍师门想见丘。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
世美归侍政府以送君南浦伤如之何作诗送之 其八
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
南北朝：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
邹浩
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
芜城兆霜雪，颍川凋芰荷。昔别情已矣，今别情奈何。
英英二三子，行亦车悬■。后日知谁同，蝉声犹暮多。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送石昌言归蜀
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
韩维
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
省署聊休直，皇恩许过家。
朝廷宠儒雅，车骑有光华。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送方彦卿南归用苏东坡送李方叔韵 其三
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
祁顺
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
平生养亲知爱日，片心纯孝谁能识。别来三载又言旋，思向高堂奉颜色。
古言亲在不远游，侍养有违人子责。我怀圣善未许归，寸草难报三春德。