别董大二首·其一
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唐代]：高适
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千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。
莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。
别董大二首·其一译文及注释
译文
千里黄云蔽天日色暗昏昏，北风吹着归雁大雪纷纷。
不要担心前路茫茫没有知己，普天之下哪个不识君？
注释
董大：指董庭兰，是当时有名的音乐家，在其兄弟中排名第一，故称“董大”。
黄云：天上的乌云，在阳光下，乌云是暗黄色，所以叫黄云。白日曛（xūn）：太阳黯淡无光。曛，即曛黄，指夕阳西沉时的昏黄景色。
谁人：哪个人。君：你，这里指董大。
别董大二首·其一创作背景
这两首送别诗当作于唐玄宗天宝六年（747年），送别的对象是著名的琴师董庭兰。当年春天，吏部尚书房琯被贬出朝，门客董庭兰也离开长安。当年冬天，高适与董庭兰会于睢阳（故址在今河南省商丘县南），写了《别董大二首》。
参考资料：
1、徐中玉 金启华．中国古代文学作品选（一）．上海：华东师范大学出版社，1999：500-501
别董大二首·其一鉴赏
这两句以其内心之真，写别离心绪，故能深挚；以胸襟之阔，叙眼前景色，故能悲壮。落日黄云，大野苍茫，唯北方冬日有此景象。此情此景，若稍加雕琢，即不免斫伤气势。高适于此自是作手。日暮黄昏，且又大雪纷飞，于北风狂吹中，唯见遥空断雁，出没寒云，使人难禁日暮天寒、游子何之之感。以才人而沦落至此，几使人无泪可下，亦唯如此，故知己不能为之甘心。头两句以叙景而见内心之郁积，虽不涉人事，已使人如置身风雪之中，似闻山巅水涯有壮士长啸。此处如不用尽气力，则不能见下文转折之妙，也不能见下文言辞之婉转，用心之良苦，友情之深挚，别意之凄酸。
这两句是对朋友的劝慰：此去你不要担心遇不到知己，天下哪个不知道你董庭兰啊！话说得多么响亮，多么有力，于慰藉中充满着信心和力量，激励朋友抖擞精神去奋斗、去拼搏。于慰藉之中充满信心和力量。因为是知音，说话才朴质而豪爽；又因其沦落，才以希望为慰藉。
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高适简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。
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