齐天乐·送童瓮天兵后归杭
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宋代]：詹玉
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相逢唤醒京华梦，吴尘暗斑吟发。倚担评花，认旗沽酒，历历行歌奇迹。吹香弄碧，有坡柳风情，逋梅月色。画鼓红船，满湖春水断桥客。
当时何限俊侣，甚花天月地，人被云隔。却载苍烟，更招白鹭，一醉修江又别。今回记得。再折柳穿鱼，赏梅催雪。如此湖山，忍教人更说。
齐天乐·送童瓮天兵后归杭译文及注释
译文
相逢让我如从梦中清醒，吴地的风尘暗淡了我的头发，倚担评花，认旗沽酒的娱乐依然历历在目。吹香弄碧的西湖，不仅有长堤外的柳树风情，还有那胜过梅花的月色。箫鼓动地，断桥上的游客人头簇动，画楫船舫，鳞次栉比。
回忆当时何止只有俊侣，但时局已换，友人一个个风流云散。眼前国破家亡，只得过一种苍烟为伴、鸥鹭为友的隐居生活。上次修水一醉，如今又要离别，请你不要忘记去“折柳穿鱼、赏梅催雪”。如此好的湖山景色，忍不住让人感叹啊！
注释
齐天乐：词牌名。又名“台城路”“五福降中天”“如此江山”。上下片各六仄韵。
兵后：指元兵攻破南宋都城杭州以后。归杭：指回到杭州。
吴尘：吴地的风尘。吟发：指词人的头发。
认旗沽（gū）酒：化用白居易《杭州春望》“青旗沽酒趁梨花”诗意。沽，买。
坡柳风情：用苏轼的典故。苏轼曾两度在杭州做官，在西湖中修建了一条长堤，把西湖分为里湖和外湖两部分，并在长堤上种花植柳，建置桥亭，后来堤桥成市，歌舞鼎沸，成为西湖繁华热闹的场所。另外苏轼也写下了一些咏柳名句，如《蝶恋花·春景》“枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草”之类。
逋（bū）梅月色：用林逋的典故。林逋隐居西湖孤山，种梅养鹤，其《山园小梅》诗“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”，是千古传诵的咏梅名句。
苍烟：苍茫的云雾。
修江：即修水，在今江西省境内。
参考资料：
1、傅德岷 卢晋．宋词鉴赏辞典．武汉：崇文书局，2007：482-483
齐天乐·送童瓮天兵后归杭创作背景
词题中的“兵后”，即南宋德祐二年（1276年）元将伯颜攻占临安之后。此时，词人的朋友童瓮天返回杭州。词人作了这首词送别。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（南宋·辽·金）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988：2210-2212
齐天乐·送童瓮天兵后归杭鉴赏
此词开篇写“相逢”，相逢应该有很多话可说，很多事可忆，然而是“唤醒京华梦”。在战后的京华梦，当指故朝南宋的京都生活。京华梦醒，“吴尘暗斑吟发”。这两句，饱含词人的沧桑之慨。以下作具体抒写。“倚担”三句，写了三件令人难以忘怀的趣事：一是“倚担评花”。宋代的风俗是人皆不戴花，而挑担卖花者亦众。当时倚靠花担，品评着各色鲜花，一种风流趣事。二是“认旗沽酒”。游兴既高，自当有美酒助兴，觅酒家畅饮，十分风流洒脱。三是“行歌奇迹”。一边游赏，一边吟诗，江山处处留足迹，也是风流闲雅。“历历”表明一切游乐情事都历历如昨。接着由杭州景色转写西湖胜景。“吹香弄碧”句先总写。作者不直接写花草树木，而先写其色彩与香味，便已画出一幅花团成阵，绿树成行的绚丽春景图，吹、弄二字表意准确而形象，和煦的春风吹来阵阵香气在人们面前展现出一派生机勃勃的景象。“坡柳”典出自苏东坡。苏轼曾两度出任杭州地方长官，写出了古今传诵的吟咏西湖的名作，并曾于西湖筑堤名为“苏堤”。“夹道杂植花柳，中为六桥九亭”说的就是苏堤景色。“坡柳”依依，写苏堤风光旖旎，承上“弄碧”。林逋长住于西湖孤山，酷嗜梅花，并写出了脍炙人口的咏梅名篇。“逋梅”之典盖由其传出。词人在“吹香弄碧”的景物中特地拈出坡柳、逋梅，使如画的西湖风光更富于浓郁的诗意，在柳树、梅花和月色中，都融进了诗人的精神与风度。“画鼓”二句由岸上转写水面。春游时人头簇动，画楫船坊，栉次鳞比，箫鼓动地。“画鼓红船，满湖春水断桥客”，正是对这种盛况的艺术概括。
“当时”二字点明故事为回忆，表明一种时态。此后虽然江南之地，依旧景物宜人，但时局已换，友人一个个风流云散。“花天月地，人被云隔”两句以一“甚”字领起怅怨之情油然而生。“却载”二字由“当时”写到眼前：在国破家亡之际，只得过一种苍烟为伴、鸥鹭为友的隐居生活。以“却”字表明生活境遇的转折，“更”字则是推进一层。欣逢故人，举怀畅饮，追怀往事，然而转眼之间又要在长江边上分手了，留恋之情引发悲伤之感。以“又别”二字点题，并慨叹这次相聚何其短暂。“今回”三句，推想别后之事。词人推想“坡柳风情，逋梅月色”的西湖胜景，在战后应还会依旧。在此一别，词人希望友人不要忘记去“折柳穿鱼、赏梅摧雪”。“如此”二句看似平淡，却含有无限悲凉，蕴含着一种兴亡之感和家国之恨。
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纳兰性德《
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木兰花慢·立秋夜雨送梁汾南行》
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周邦彦《
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詹玉简介
唐代·詹玉的简介
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詹玉（生卒年不详）字可大，号天游，古郢（今湖北）人。至元间历除翰林应奉、集贤学士，为桑哥党羽。桑歌败，为崔劾罢（见《元史。崔传》）。著有《天游词》一卷。主要作品有《齐天乐·送童瓮天兵后归杭》《汉宫春》《桂枝香》《多丽》《三姝媚》《渡江云》等。
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暖风微雨昼迷冥，深院无人处处莺。未必诏华从此掷，不须愁怨却悲鸣。
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寄山僧
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唐代：
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张乔
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闲倚蒲团向日眠，不能归老岳云边。
旧时僧侣无人在，惟有长松见少年。