木兰花慢·送翁五峰游江陵
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宋代]：吴文英
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送秋云万里，算舒卷、总何心。叹路转羊肠，人营燕垒，霜满蓬簪。愁侵。庾尘满袖，便封侯、那羡汉淮阴。一醉莼丝脍玉，忍教菊老松深。
离音。又听西风，金井树、动秋吟。向暮江目断，鸿飞渺渺，天色沈沈。沾襟。四弦夜语，问杨琼、往事到寒砧。争似湖山岁晚，静梅香底同斟。
木兰花慢·送翁五峰游江陵鉴赏
《木兰花慢》，唐教坊曲，从双调《木兰花》演变而来。《乐章集》入“南吕调”。双调，一百零一字，前片十句五平韵，后片十句七平韵，为定格。还有前片四平韵，后片六平韵的，系慢调变格。此词为定格。
“翁五峰”，即翁宾旸，福建崇安人，或言钱塘人。“江陵”，在湖北省。贾似道督师湖北，翁为贾之幕客，所以有江陵、鄂渚之游。
“送秋”两句述送别。两句是说：秋云滚滚，密布万里，像似天也知道我要送五峰去江陵前线，所以布下重云劝阻，但是就算是晴空万里，现在我们也无心去欣赏了。“叹路转”三句，设想五峰旅途劳累。嗟叹五峰为了赶赴前线去必须走偏僻的小路，行旅中的营垒也简陋得像燕子窝那样狭隘；每天赶路，又事务繁忙，一定会使他凭空添上满头白发。“愁侵”三句，点五峰赴江陵的任务。“庾尘”，露天储粮处，称作“庾”；“尘”，即糠尘也。战时军中粮食只能露天堆放，便于搬运，这次翁五峰从旱路赶赴江陵，就是押运一批军粮。此言他因为任务重而愁白了头，但他认真监督，并且亲自参加搬运粮草，所以连双袖沾满糠尘也管不得。这种艰苦的军旅生活，即使积军功被封为像韩信那样的淮阴侯，也不会使人羡慕，因为这是劳苦功高理所应得的赏赐啊。“一醉”两句，述眼前送别宴。言宴中摆上来吴地的当令名菜：莼丝羹、鲈鱼脍，以期一醉，并劝五峰说：你难道能忍心抛下这儿傲霜的菊花圃、葱郁的松树林，任其荒芜，不管而去？两句用张翰思乡、陶潜归隐的典故，希望五峰不要慕恋功名，早日归来，再享田园之乐。上片送别时联想、感叹。
“离音”三句，即景生情。此处是说：西风吹落梧桐叶，这簌簌的落叶声，不但在哀伤秋天的无情，也是悲叹五峰即将别离啊！“向暮江”四句，别情难离。言词人今在江边送别五峰，不觉已到了天色灰暗的日暮时分，见鸿雁飞踪渺渺，想到他俩分别在即，今后天各一方，音讯渺茫，不由得泪沾胸襟。“四弦”两句，席上畅论今古。“四弦”，即琵琶。“杨琼”，似指唐宋时爱国名将杨延昭、秦琼，这里借喻翁五峰。宴席至晚未散，且有琵琶声声，哀诉似语，用以侑酒。词人希望五峰能像秦琼、杨延昭一样建功立业保家卫国；两个人谈起往事，一直可以追溯到贫寒之交的年代。由此可见吴、翁两人并非泛泛之交。“争似”两句，转而叙另一次宴会，作一对比。此处是说：这一次匆匆筹办的送别宴，怎能比得上有一回岁末在杭州西湖边梅树下的寂静处，大家交盏同饮时那样的自在快乐呢？下片悲别离，叙友情。
周密《浩斋雅谈》卷下：“翁孟寅宾旸尝游维扬，时贾师宪（似道）开帷阃，甚前席之。其归，又置酒以饯。宾旸即席赋《摸鱼儿》，师宪大喜，举席间饮器凡数十万，悉以赠之。”相比之下，梦窗与似道就只有一种若即若离的关系，所以能洁身自好也。
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陈亮《
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送文子转漕江东二首》
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吴文英《
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水龙吟·送万信州》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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