和陆明府赠将军重出塞
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唐代]：陈子昂
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忽闻天上将，关塞重横行。
始返楼兰国，还向朔方城。
黄金装战马，白羽集神兵。
星月开天阵，山川列地营。
晚风吹画角，春色耀飞旌。
宁知班定远，犹是一书生。
和陆明府赠将军重出塞译文及注释
译文
忽听得天上降下将军，在边塞再次纵横驰骋。
刚刚从楼兰之国归来，马上又奔向朔方边城。
战马披挂上黄金铠甲，白羽旗下召集了神兵。
按星月分布摆开天阵，据山川形势排列地营。
晚风吹来军中的号角，春光耀眼军旗在飞动。
哪里知道定远侯班超，他原来还是一介书生。
注释
陆明府：姓陆的县令，其人未详。唐代称县令为明府。将军：其人未详。
天上将：形容将领用兵神奇。语出《汉书·周亚夫传》：“将军从天而下。”
横行：比喻所向无敌。
楼兰国：汉代西域的一个国家，故址在今新疆罗布泊西若羌县一带，后改名鄯善。
还（xuán）：迅速。朔方：汉武帝时置郡，故址在今内蒙古杭锦旗西北。
白羽：指白旄，一作用白旄牛尾装饰竿顶的旗。
画角：古代军中号角。
飞旌：即飘扬的军旗。
班定远：东汉班超，本是书生，明帝时投笔从戎，出使西域，留滞三十一年，使西域五十多国归属汉朝，以功封定远侯。《后汉书》有传。
参考资料：
1、王岚．陈子昂诗文选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1994：99-100
2、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：26-27
和陆明府赠将军重出塞鉴赏
由诗题可知，这是一首唱和之作。有位将军再度出塞，姓陆的县令写诗赠别，诗人遵循该诗原韵，运用描写、想象、夸张等多种艺术手段，热烈颂扬了将军的爱国精神。
诗人一落笔就以“忽闻”两字表达了意想不到的惊叹，同时，又用“天上将”盛赞了将军的神武智勇。为下文写他再次驰骋疆场的壮举作了铺垫。三、四句，紧承第二句，以“始返”与“还向”相呼应，简洁流畅地表现了将军的西征北战，奔驰不息。他刚从遥远的“楼兰国”返回，现在又要奔赴数千里之外的“朔方城”。但是为了安邦御敌，这个以赫赫战功赢得天将之称的将军急国家之所急，不贪图安逸享乐，品德非常高尚。
“黄金装战马”以下六句，是设想将军再度出塞后的战斗生活，诗中没有表现军旅的艰辛，也没有渲染战斗的激烈悲壮，而是突出表现了将军的指挥才能，刻划了一个威仪堂堂、谙熟六韬，足智多谋、善于用兵的统帅形象。他骑着黄金装饰的战马，挥动系有白旄牛尾的令旗，调集威武神勇的士兵，排列成像星空一样壮观神秘的军阵，又借山川之便巧妙地安置了营寨。接着，诗人又以“晚风吹画角，春色耀飞旌”暗示征战的必胜。嘹亮的号角声和军旗上闪耀的春色透露，全军士气十分高昂，大捷在望。将军的神武，也借这两句氛围描写得到了渲染烘托。在这六句中，诗人分别使用了“装”、“集”、“开”、“列”、“吹”、“耀”六个动词，把战马、令旗、神兵、星月、山川、画角、军旗、晚风、春色交织在一起，生动地再现了英勇雄壮、声势震天的军阵场景，大大增强了全诗的形象性和艺术感染力。
末二句：“宁知班定远，犹是一书生”，借东汉班超投笔从戎，平寇立功，封定远侯的事例，肯定书生出身的将军定会建立名垂青史的功业。诗人先用反诘词“宁知”领起，于后又以“犹是释疑”，避免了平铺直叙，表达了对将军的殷切期望。
此诗气势激昂雄健，体现出一种蒸蒸日上的初唐气象。诗中多处用典，或暗或明，羚羊挂角，纵横开阖，语出自然，浑然一体，实为大家手笔。宋人陈振孙《直斋书录解题》中称陈子昂“实是首起八代之衰者”，由此诗观之，此言并不为过。
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李白《
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鲁中送二从弟赴举之西京》
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李白《
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送岑征君归鸣皋山》
陈子昂简介
唐代·陈子昂的简介
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陈子昂（约公元661～公元702），唐代文学家，初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，汉族，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士，历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害，忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首，其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首，《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。
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