宋中送族侄式颜
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唐代]：高适
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大夫击东胡，胡尘不敢起。
胡人山下哭，胡马海边死。
部曲尽公侯，舆台亦朱紫。
当时有勋业，末路遭谗毁。
转旆燕赵间，剖符括苍里。
弟兄莫相见，亲族远枌梓。
不改青云心，仍招布衣士。
平生怀感激，本欲候知己。
去矣难重陈，飘然自兹始。
游梁且未遇，适越今何以。
乡山西北愁，竹箭东南美。
峥嵘缙云外，苍莽几千里。
旅雁悲啾啾，朝昏孰云已。
登临多瘴疠，动息在风水。
虽有贤主人，终为客行子。
我携一尊酒，满酌聊劝尔。
劝尔惟一言，家声勿沦滓。
宋中送族侄式颜译文及注释
译文
张将军往东击溃了胡军，胡军再也不敢在边境惹是生非。
胡族人民只能痛苦地在山下哭泣，胡人军队战死在沙漠边缘。
属从都因跟随张将军而功勋显著被封为公侯，连许多地位低下的人都因此而获高官显爵。
当时功勋卓著，可惜年老时遭到谗言陷害。
以前屯兵于北国边境，此时被贬到括苍一带任职。
弟兄之间没办法见面，亲戚族人也远在家乡。
他那远大的志向丝毫不因被贬而改变，仍然招纳平民士子。
式颜你平时对张将军常怀感激之心，本来就想等候他这样的知己来赏识你。
过去的事难以多说了，既蒙知己相招，你青云展翅的生涯从此开始了。
以前你游历梁地没有遇上知己，现在到越地去终于可以获得重用了。
你这一去，虽然难免会为远离西北的故乡而愁，但更会为在东南获得重用而喜。
你要去的地方远在巍峨高耸的缙云山外，此去路途苍莽，有几千里之遥。
旅途中大雁啾啾地悲鸣，从早到晚没有停歇之时。
你登山时要小心山川湿热之气，行动和止息都要看好天气和地形。
虽然有贤明的主人，但你终究是身在客中，处于异乡。
我提着一壶酒，满满地斟上一杯，姑且劝一劝你。
我劝你只有一句话，千万不要玷辱了我们家 的名誉。
注释
此题下有小字注：时张大夫贬括州使人召式颜遂有此作。张大夫：即张守珪。式颜：诗人族侄。
部曲：部下，属从。
舆台：指地位低的人。朱紫：朱衣紫绶，形容高官显爵。
馋毁：事见《旧唐书·张守珪传》：“二十七年，仙童事露伏法，守珪以旧功减罪，左迁括州刺史。”
剖符：意指任职。括苍：山名，在今浙江丽水东南。
枌梓：指代乡里。
以：用。
乡山：家乡的山，截止故乡。
竹箭：典出《尔雅·释地》：“东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉。”
缙云：山名，即仙都山，在今浙江缙云东。
苍莽：郊野或天空青碧无涯貌。
瘴疠：山川湿热郁蒸之气，人中之则病。
贤主人：指张守珪。
沦滓：沦落玷辱。
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苏轼《
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送欧阳推官赴华州监酒》
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岳飞《
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送紫岩张先生北伐》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。
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