琵琶行
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唐代]：牛殳
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何人劚得一片木，三尺春冰五音足。
一弹决破真珠囊，迸落金盘声断续。
飘飘飖飖寒丁丁，虫豸出蛰神鬼惊。
秋鸿叫侣代云黑，猩猩夜啼蛮月明。
潏潏汩汩声不定，胡雏学汉语未正。
若似长安月蚀时，满城敲鼓声噒噒。
伤心忆得陈后主，春殿半酣细腰舞。
二妃哭处山重重，二妃没后云溶溶。
夜深霜露锁空庙，零落一丛斑竹风。
金谷园中草初绿，石崇一弄思归曲。
当时二十四友人，手把金杯听不足。
未若此调呦呦兮啁啁，嘈嘈兮啾啾。
方知此艺不可有，人间万事凭双手。
若何为我再三弹，送却花前一尊酒。
琵琶行译文及注释
译文
不知何人用刀削制的这一琵琶，三尺春天的冰一样难得，而且五音俱全。
一但弹起来时，好象把真珠袋撕破，真珠迸落在金盘中发出时断时续的圆润声音。
弦音飘荡发出冷冷的声音，蛰伏的小虫惊醒，神鬼听后都惊起。
象秋鸿鸣叫呼喊伴侣北方代地的云变黑，象猩猩夜啼把南方蛮地月亮变得更明亮。
象潏潏汩汩水流的声音不固定，又象北方的胡人学汉学一样，语言朦胧不清。
好象长安月蚀时，引起满城百姓噒噒敲鼓声。
听起来会感到峨峨的青山飞起，但没有压抑感，听起来又象有野水流来，有种润湿人的感觉。
曲调中听起来会伤心地想到南朝陈后主，在春殿中酒至半酣时看着细腰女在跳舞。
又象有一百只黄莺在相向唱歌，陈后主的玉树后庭花上，有雨水般的伤心泪水。
感觉到娥皇女英二妃哭处山重重，娥皇女英死后云势盛大翻动。
夜深霜露很大把娥皇女英空庙封住，只留下一丛斑竹在风中摇曳。
石崇的金谷园中初春草色刚刚绿，象是他的一段思归曲。
当年金谷园二十四友，手把金杯听不够。
又像商人走在蜀道间，很多的铎磬在空山中敲响。
不一会儿，此调象鹿鸣呀禽鸟鸣，众声喧杂呀众鸟鸣。
弹奏声传入山中，群兽驻足不愿走。
弹奏声飘到水面上，鱼儿听的入迷而忘记游了。
现在才知道此种演奏技艺其他地方是没有的，人间做很多事都是靠一双巧手而为。
再为我弹几曲，怎么样？在花前送你一杯酒。
注释
劚：用砍刀、斧等工具砍削。
丁丁：形容伐木、下棋、弹琴等声音。
秋鸿：a、秋日的鸿雁。古诗文中常以象征离别。b、古琴曲。
胡雏：a、胡人小儿； 胡人僮仆。b、对胡人的蔑称。
陈后主：陈叔宝（公元553年～公元604年），即陈后主，南朝陈末代皇帝，字元秀，小字黄奴。吴兴长城（今浙江长兴东）人。在位八年。陈宣帝陈顼嫡长子。太建十四年（公元582年）继位，祯明三年（公元589年）隋灭陈，被俘，隋仁寿四年（公元604年）病卒于洛阳。
玉树后庭花：是陈后主所作。《玉树后庭花》被称为“亡国之音”。后来就有了杜牧的《泊秦淮》：烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱《后庭花》。
二妃：指传说中舜之妻娥皇、女英 。死后成为湘水之神。
斑竹：一种茎上有紫褐色斑点的竹子，也叫湘妃竹。 晋 张华 博物志卷八：“ 尧之二女， 舜之二妃，曰 湘夫人 ，帝崩，二妃啼，以涕挥竹，竹尽斑。”
金谷园：指晋石崇于金谷涧中所筑的园馆。 石崇曾写金谷诗序记其事。
二十四友：西晋二十四人文学集团。潘岳、石崇、欧阳建、陆机、陆云等二十四人，号曰‘二十四友’。”
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韩愈《
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听颖师弹琴》
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下一首：
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李白《
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少年子》
牛殳简介
唐代·牛殳的简介
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约为中唐以后人。善作长篇歌行。《全唐诗》存诗2首，皆出《文苑英华》卷三三四。
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宋代：
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清代：
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