公莫舞歌
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唐代]：李贺
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公莫舞歌者，咏项伯翼蔽刘沛公也。会中壮士，灼灼于人，故无复书；且南北乐府率有歌引。贺陋诸家，今重作公莫舞歌云。
方花古础排九楹，刺豹淋血盛银罂。
华筵鼓吹无桐竹，长刀直立割鸣筝。
横楣粗锦生红纬，日炙锦嫣王未醉。
腰下三看宝玦光，项庄掉鞘栏前起。
材官小尘公莫舞，座上真人赤龙子。
芒砀云端抱天回，咸阳王气清如水。
铁枢铁楗重束关，大旗五丈撞双环。
汉王今日须秦印，绝膑刳肠臣不论。
公莫舞歌译文及注释
译文
方形刻花的古老石墩，矗立着大柱九根，刺杀斑豹流鲜血，注入银瓶痛饮。
宴席上没有管弦乐声，只有军乐阵阵，直立的长刀，像要割断筝弦般寒光森森。
门额上的横幅粗锦焕发出鲜红的色彩，烈日烤得粗锦褪了色，项羽仍然没有醉。
范增把腰间的玉玦瞟看了三次，项庄拔剑出鞘，上前起舞。
你这徒有勇力的小臣别妄动，座上的汉王是赤帝之子寞看轻。
当年芒砀山上祥云瑞雾曾在天空萦回，咸阳王气盛，预兆已像清水一样分明。
铁枢铁键重重紧锁的雄关，汉军的五丈大旗已一举撞破门环。
汉王今天掌秦印理所当然，为保护他，我断膝挖肠也心甘。
注释
公莫舞，古舞名。即后世之巾舞。
陋，认为简陋。
方花石础，刻花的方石础。础，柱脚石。古有“月晕而风，础润而雨”之语。楹，堂屋前部的柱子。
刺豹淋血，形容“有杀伐声”（周振甫、冀勤）。银罂（yīng），银质或银饰的贮器。用以盛流质。华筵，丰盛的筵席。桐竹，泛指管弦乐器。桐指琴瑟之类，竹指箫笛之属。
横楣，门窗上方的横框。粗锦，粗丝织成的锦。生，露出。 纬，织布时用梭穿织的横纱，编织物的横线。
炙，烤，此指晒。嫣（niān），通蔫，植物失去水分而萎缩，此指颜色不鲜艳。
宝玦（jué），珍贵的佩玉。掉鞘，拨剑出鞘。栏，泛指遮拦的东西。
材官，武卒或供差遣的低级武职。小尘，只能泛起小小的尘土。
真人，指统一天下的所谓真命天子。《
芒砀（dàng）云瑞，芒砀，芒山、砀山的合称，在今安徽省砀山县东南，与河南省永城县接界。抱天回，弥漫天空回旋。
咸阳，指高祖先项籍入咸阳事。清，清晰，明显。
楗（jiàn），门上关插的木条，横的叫“关”，竖的叫“楗”。重束，双重控制。
大旗五丈，指刘邦的军队。撞双环，代指攻破关隘。
绝膑，折断膑骨。臣，指樊哙。最后两句以樊哙的语气出之。不论，不在乎。
参考资料：
1、冯浩非 徐传武．李贺诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：115-119
公莫舞歌鉴赏
这是一首通过描写鸿门宴，歌颂刘邦的诗歌。公莫舞，即后世之巾舞。《宋书·乐志一》：“又云晋初有杯槃舞、公莫舞……公莫舞，今之巾舞也。”《乐府诗集·舞曲歌辞三·巾舞歌》：“《唐书·乐志》曰：‘《公莫舞》，晋、宋谓之《巾舞》。其说云：汉高祖与项籍会鸿门，项庄舞剑，将杀高祖，项伯亦舞，以袖隔之，且语庄云：“公莫。”古人相呼曰公，言公莫害汉王也。汉人德之，故舞用巾以像项伯衣袖之遗式。’”此舞蹈表演鸿门宴项伯保护刘邦的故事。
如诗序所言，《公莫舞歌》原为歌颂项伯保护刘邦在鸿门宴上。诗人意在翻新，将一旧题改为赞颂刘邦的新内容。
此诗起笔不凡，一连六句铺排鸿门宴杀机四伏的紧张气氛，随后，以范增示玦，项庄舞剑继续渲染刘邦所处的困境。最后八句不正面描写刘邦言行举动，而是模拟樊哙口吻追述刘邦事迹，理直气壮地提出“汉王今日须秦印”的主张，其语气之雄健、气势之雄壮都映衬着刘邦的英雄伟业。
《公莫舞歌》以《史记·项羽本纪》所描写的“鸿门宴”为题材，诗人充分发挥诗的想象并进行了独具匠心的艺术再创造。诗中着力刻画樊哙“排闼闯宴”、怒斥项羽、掩护刘邦脱险的英勇无畏行为，成功地塑造了这一赤胆忠心、生气虎虎的英雄形象。前半篇描绘宴会厅的高大宽敞，宴饮的豪华粗犷，项羽的威武和优柔寡断，范增三次举玦的焦急神态，可谓有声有色，人物传神，情景逼真，场面壮丽，气氛紧张。笔触有厚度有力度，酷似以诗笔绘出的巨幅油画。
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扈从登封途中作》
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温庭筠《
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郭处士击瓯歌》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
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韩愈
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叉鱼春岸阔，此兴在中宵。大炬然如昼，长船缚似桥。
深窥沙可数，静搒水无摇。刃下那能脱，波间或自跳。
中鳞怜锦碎，当目讶珠销。迷火逃翻近，惊人去暂遥。