水调歌头·题西山秋爽图
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清代]：纳兰性德
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空山梵呗静，水月影俱沉。悠然一境人外，都不许尘侵。岁晚忆曾游处，犹记半竿斜照，一抹界疏林。绝顶茅庵里，老衲正孤吟。
云中锡，溪头钓，涧边琴。此生著几两屐，谁识卧游心？准拟乘风归去，错向槐安回首，何日得投簪。布袜青鞋约，但向画图寻。
水调歌头·题西山秋爽图译文及注释
译文
空山梵呗，水月洞天，这世外幽静的山林，不惹一丝世俗的尘埃。还记得那夕阳西下时，疏林上一抹微云的情景。在悬崖绝顶之上的茅草屋中，一位老和尚正在沉吟。
行走在云山之中，垂钓于溪头之上，弹琴于涧水边，真是快活无比。隐居山中，四处云游，一生又能穿破几双鞋子，而我赏画神游、的心情又有谁能理解？往日误入仕途，贪图富贵，如今悔恨，想要归隐山林，但是这一愿望要到何日才能实现呢？只希冀从这画中找寻。
注释
梵呗：指寺庙中诵经之声。
犹记二句：谓还记得那夕阳西下时，疏林上一抹微云的情景。 界疏林，连接着稀疏的树林。
云中锡二句：谓行走在云山之中，垂钓于溪头之上，弹琴于涧水边，非常快活。 锡，即锡飞，僧人行走。
此生二句：占隐居山中，四处云游，一生又能穿破几双鞋子呢？此时我赏画神游之情又有谁理解呢？ 几两屐，几双鞋子(指木屐，木底有齿的鞋子，古人游山多用之)。《世说新语·方正篇》：“祖士少好财，阮遥集好屐，并恒自经营，同是一累而未判其得失。人有诣祖，见料视财物；或有诣阮，见自吹火蜡屐，因叹曰：‘未知一生当着几量屐!’神色闲畅。于是胜负始分。” 卧游，观赏山水画以代游览。
准拟三句：谓往日入仕，贪图富贵是错误的，真想归隐山中，但是这一愿望何日可以实现呢！准拟，打算、希望。 槐安，即槐安梦、南柯梦故事。事见唐李公佐《南柯太守传》。故事说有淳于棼者，饮酒古槐树下，醉入梦，见一城楼题大槐安国。槐安国王招其为驸马，任南柯太守三十年，享尽荣华富贵。醒后见槐下有一大蚁穴，南枝又有一小穴，即梦中的槐安国与南柯郡。后以此典喻人生如梦，富贵得失无常等。 投簪，丢下固冠用的簪子，比喻弃官。
布袜青鞋：本指平民百姓之装束，此处借指弃官隐居，语出唐杜甫《奉先刘少府新画山水障歌》：“青鞋布袜从此始。”
参考资料：
1、百度百科.水调歌头·题西山秋爽图
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题画梅》
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潍县署中画竹呈年伯包大丞括》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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