慈乌夜啼
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唐代]：白居易
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慈乌失其母，哑哑吐哀音。
昼夜不飞去，经年守故林。
夜夜夜半啼，闻者为沾襟。
声中如告诉，未尽反哺心。
百鸟岂无母，尔独哀怨深。
应是母慈重，使尔悲不任。
昔有吴起者，母殁丧不临。
嗟哉斯徒辈，其心不如禽。
慈乌复慈乌，鸟中之曾参。
慈乌夜啼译文及注释
译文
慈乌失去了它的母亲，哀伤的一直哑哑啼哭。
早晚守着旧树林，整年都不肯飞离。
每天半夜都哀哀啼哭，听到的人也忍不住泪湿衣襟。
慈乌的啼哭声仿佛在哀诉着自己未能及时尽到反哺孝养之心。
其他各种鸟类难道没有母亲，为什么只有慈乌你特别哀怨？
想必是母恩深重使你承受不住吧！
以前有位名叫吴起的人，母亲去世竟不奔丧。
哀叹这类的人，他们的心真是禽兽不如啊！
慈乌啊慈乌！你真是鸟类中的曾参啊！
（注：曾参是孔子弟子中以孝心孝行著称的门生。）
注释
哑哑：形容乌鸦的叫声。哑，音。
经年：终年、整年。
故林：旧林，指往日与母亲所栖息的树林。
夜夜夜半啼：每晚在半夜里啼叫。夜夜，每天晚上。
沾襟：眼泪沾湿衣襟。襟，音 ，同「衿」，上衣的前幅。
反哺:慈乌初生的时候，母亲餵养它，等它长大了，便捕取食物来餵养母亲，这叫做反哺；引申是说：报答父母的恩情。哺，音 ，餵养。
尔 ：你。
不任：不能承受悲痛。不任，不堪、不能承受。任，因为押平声韵的关系，音。
吴起:战国时鲁国名将。他曾为了追求功名，母亲死了，却不回家料理丧事。他的老师曾申（曾参的儿子）知道这件事，就和他断绝来往。
殁： 死亡。
丧不临：即「不临丧」，不奔丧的意思。古代习俗，父母或尊长过世，从外地赶回料理丧事或祭拜，称奔丧。
嗟哉：叹词。嗟，音。
斯徒辈：这一类的人。斯，此、这。徒、辈都是类的意思--
复 又：这里是加强语气。
曾参：字子舆，春秋时鲁国人，孔子的学生。是当时有名的孝子。
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孟子及弟子《
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孟子见梁襄王》
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元好问《
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摸鱼儿·雁丘词》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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