《菩萨蛮·溪山掩映斜阳里》翻译及注释
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宋代：魏夫人
溪山掩映斜阳里，楼台影动鸳鸯起。隔岸两三家，出墙红杏花。
译文：溪水和山峰都笼罩在夕阳余晖之中。微风吹拂下，溪水荡起层层绿波，倒映在水中的楼台也仿佛在晃动，惊起了水面上的鸳鸯。溪水的两岸，只住着两三户人家，一枝娇艳的杏花从院墙上探出头来。
注释：菩萨蛮：本唐教坊曲，后用为词牌。亦作《菩萨鬘》，又名《子夜歌》、《重叠金》等。唐宣宗大中年间，女蛮国派遣使者进贡，她们身上披挂着珠宝，头上戴着金冠，梳着高高的发髻，让人感觉宛如菩萨，当时教坊就因此制成《菩萨蛮曲》，于是后来《菩萨蛮》成了词牌名。另有《菩萨蛮引》、《菩萨蛮慢》。《菩萨蛮》也是曲牌名，属北曲正宫，字句格律与词牌前半阕同，用在套曲中。此调用韵两句一换，凡四易韵，平仄递转，以繁音促节表现深沉而起伏的情感，历来名作最多。楼台影动：表明溪水在微风的吹拂下，荡起绿波，而楼台的影子也如同晃动一般。鸳鸯：一种情鸟，雌雄相依，形影不离，如同良侣。
绿杨堤下路，早晚溪边去。三见柳绵飞，离人犹未归。
译文：在杨柳掩映的溪边小路上，有人天天在那里徘徊观望。年年看柳絮飘飞，至今已经看了三次，离人为什么还不还乡？
注释：柳绵：成熟了的柳叶种子，因其上有白色茸毛、随风飘舞如棉似絮而得名，又叫柳絮。在古代水边杨柳往往是送别的场所。离人：离别的人；离开家园、亲人的人。
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温庭筠《
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梦江南·千万恨》
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陈克《
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菩萨蛮·绿芜墙绕青苔院》
魏夫人简介
唐代·魏夫人的简介
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魏夫人，名玩，字玉汝，北宋女词人。乃曾布之妻，魏泰之姊，封鲁国夫人。襄阳（今湖北襄阳市）人。生卒年不详，生平亦无可考。魏夫人的文学创作在宋代颇负盛名，朱熹甚至将她与李清照并提（《词综》卷二十五），亦在《朱子语类》卷一四零中云：“本朝妇人能文，只有李易安与魏夫人”，曾著有《魏夫人集》。现存作品仅有诗1首，咏项羽、虞姬事，题作《虞美人草行》（《诗话总龟》卷二十一）；词10余首，周泳先辑为《鲁国夫人词》。周泳先辑为《鲁国夫人词》。