浣溪沙·徐邈能中酒圣贤
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宋代]：苏轼
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徐邈能中酒圣贤，刘伶席地幕青天，潘郎白璧为谁连。
无可奈何新白发，不如归去旧青山，恨无人借买山钱。
浣溪沙·徐邈能中酒圣贤译文及注释
译文
徐邈醉得连酒的清浊能辨，刘伶以地为坐席以青天作帐幕，夏侯湛死后，潘安和谁合称连白璧。
没有什么办法不让新白发增添，不如归葬于家乡熟知的青山上，抱恨没有人借给我购田买房隐居的钱。
注释
①浣溪沙：词牌名，唐教坊曲名，因春秋时期人西施浣纱于若耶溪而得名，后用作词牌名，又名“浣溪纱”“小庭花”等。此调有平仄两体。全词分上下两片，上片三句全用韵，下片末二句用韵，过片二句用对偶句的居多。音节明快，句式整齐，易于上口，为婉约派与豪放派多数词人所常用。
②徐邈：字景山，燕国蓟人。三国时期魏国初建，官至尚书郎。中：醉昏。酒圣贤：言酒的清浊。
③刘伶：魏末晋初的文人，“竹林七贤”之一，字伯伦，沛国人。著《酒德颂》一篇。
④潘郎：即潘安，又名潘岳。字安仁。荥阳中牟人。西晋著名文学家、政治家。《晋书·夏侯湛传》：夏侯湛字孝若，谯国谯人也。幼有盛才，文章宏富，善构新词，而美容观，与潘安友善，每行止，同舆接茵，京都谓之“连璧”。
⑤买山钱：购买田房隐居的钱。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：847-849
2、苏轼．苏轼词集．上海：上海古籍出版社，2014年：139
浣溪沙·徐邈能中酒圣贤创作背景
宋神宗元丰七年（1084年）三月，苏轼将从黄州离任去汝州，不断与挚友出游黄州名胜，出入于酒店食家，对饮言欢，感旧抒怀作该词。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：847-849
浣溪沙·徐邈能中酒圣贤鉴赏
上片，借赞扬古代贤明之士来表达对同情者的仰慕之情。“徐邈能中酒圣贤”，是隐喻徐得之的直言相谅，秉性修甚，颇有徐邈能识酒的清浊（世道清浊），醉而不问公事的洒脱气质。“刘伶席地幕青天”，是隐喻刘唐年隐居乡间，简从陋出的生活和贤明放达的性格，如同“竹林七贤”之一刘伶“屋无室庐，幕天席地”的旷达胸怀。“潘郎白璧为谁连”，是隐喻诗人潘大临与挚友的友善。两者分离，苏轼发出“潘郎白璧为谁连”的哀叹。苏轼有意将古之徐、刘、潘三贤才与今之徐、刘、潘三贤才同姓偶合，为的是表达苏轼向慕贤明，追求旷达的处世观。
下片，直抒欲回朝不成，真做隐士又无奈的仕宦观。“无可奈何新白发，不如归去旧青山”，点明苏轼目前的“无可奈何”的政治处境和“新白发”的衰老生命。苏轼离开黄州友善的人后感到寂寞孤独。即是死后，不如归葬于家乡的青山秀水边。这是苏轼视死如归的坦荡的生死观。“恨无人借买山钱”，进一步写自己欲回朝不得，欲隐居不能的无奈愁绪。一个“恨”字道出了这种只能退步、安居现状的随缘心态。
全词，运用三个历史人物来隐喻三个现实人物，再由三个现实人物而联想到苏轼自己的政治处境与适应心境，可谓借古喻今的绝妙构想。文字含蓄精练，蕴涵着丰厚的思想情感，是苏轼感旧词作中的佳作。
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黄庭坚《
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跋子瞻和陶诗》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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