得道多助，失道寡助
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]：孟子及其弟子
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天时不如地利，地利不如人和。三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。
故曰，域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
得道多助，失道寡助译文及注释
译文
有利于作战的天气、时令，比不上有利于作战的地理形势；有利于作战的地理形势，比不上作战中的人心所向、内部团结。
比如一座）方圆三里的小城，只有方圆七里的外城，四面包围起来攻打它，却不能取胜。采用四面包围的方式攻城，一定是得到有利于作战的天气、时令了，可是不能取胜，这是因为有利于作战的天气、时令比不上有利于作战的地理形势呀。
城墙并不是不高啊，护城河并不是不深呀，武器装备也并不是不精良，粮食供给也并不是不充足啊，但是，守城一方还是弃城而逃，这是因为作战的地理形势再好），也比不上人心所向、内部团结啊。
所以说，使人民定居下来而不迁到别的地方去，不能靠划定的边疆的界限，巩固国防不能靠山河的险要，震慑天下不能靠武力的强大。能行“仁政”的君王，帮助支持他的人就多，不施行“仁政”的君主，支持帮助他的人就少。支持帮助他的人少到了极点，连内外亲属也会背叛他；支持帮助他的人多到了极点，天下所有人都会归顺他。凭着天下人都归顺他的条件，去攻打那连亲属都反对背叛的君王，所以，君子要么不战斗，如果）战斗就一定会取得胜利。
注释
天时：包括时令、气候，乃至政治形势等非人力所能及的条件。
地利：指有利于作战的地理形势。
人和：指作战中的人心有所向，内部团结。
三里之城：方圆三里的内城。城：内城。 城非不高也：城墙并不是不高啊。
郭：外城。在城外加筑的一道城墙。
环：围。
之：代这座城
而：连词表转折。
夫：句首发语词，不译。
而：连词表递进。
是：这。
也：表判断语气，“是”。
非：不是。
池：护城河。
兵革：泛指武器装备。兵，武器；革，甲胄，用以护身的盔甲之类。
坚利：精良。坚，坚固。利，锋利。
米粟：粮食。
多：充足。
委：放弃。
而：连词表顺承。
去：离开。
之：代词，代“城”。
故：所以。
域：这里用作动词，是限制的意思。
以：凭借。
封疆之界：划定的边疆界线。封，划定。疆，边疆。界，界限。
固：巩固。
国：国防。
山溪：山河。
险：险要。
威：震慑，树立威望。
得道者：实施“仁政”的君主。者，……的人，此处特指君主。道，正义。下同。
失道者：不实施“仁政”的君主。
寡：少。
之至：到达极点。
畔：通“叛”，背叛。
顺：归顺，服从
以：凭借。
之：主谓间取消句子独立性。
故：所以。
有：要么，或者。
固国不以山溪之险：巩固国防不能靠山河的险要。
威天下不以兵革之利：震慑天下不能靠武力的强大。
亲戚：内外亲属，包括父系亲属和母系亲属。
参考资料：
1、人教版初中九年级下册语文课本
得道多助，失道寡助鉴赏
中心论点即篇首两句。孟子提出三个概念：天时、地利、人和，并将这三者加以比较，层层推进。用两个“不如”强调了“人和”的重要性，同时反映孟子所说的“仁政”。三者之间的比较，实质上是重在前者与后者的比较，强调指出各种客观及诸多因素在战争中都比不上人的主观条件及“人和”的因素，决定战争胜负的是人而不是物。在比较中立论，给人的印象极其深刻。句式相同，语气十分肯定，斩钉截铁，不容置疑。
二三两段围绕中心论点，连用两个论据进一步论证，运用否定排比句式。第2段选取攻战的例子阐明“天时不如地利”，区区小城，四面受围而不能克，即使有得“天时”者也不能胜，旨在说明“地利”重于天时；第3段同样选取攻战的例子，旨在说明即使在占有“地利”的情况下——“城非不高”“池非不深”“兵革非不坚利”“米粟非不多”，但有人却弃城而逃，因为“地利”亦难比“人和”。这两个例子均非实际战例，而是泛指，即除特殊情况外，一般如此。因而使论战具有普遍的意义和一定的说服力。
以上三段，论证了“天时不如地利，地利不如人和”的这一观点。第4段的作用是在前三段论述的基础上进一步阐发，将论点的范围由战争推及到治国，从而全面体现孟子的政治主张，使文章更具有普遍意义。其次，“得道”实际上也可理解为“得人心”，即“人和”。（得道的意思为施行仁政）得人心者，人心归顺，所到披靡，失人心者，人心相悖，不攻自溃。因而，第4段绝非多余的闲笔。
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佚名《
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佚名《
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庄子与惠子游于濠梁》
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