东湖新竹
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宋代]：陆游
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插棘编篱谨护持，养成寒碧映涟漪。
清风掠地秋先到，赤日行天午不知。
解箨时闻声簌簌，放梢初见叶离离。
官闲我欲频来此，枕簟仍教到处随。
东湖新竹译文及注释
译文
竹初种时，用棘条编成篱笆，小心谨慎保护好新竹，新竹长成，碧绿浓荫，倒映在水之涟漪中。
夏日的清风吹过地面，好像秋天提前而至，赤日当空，也不感到正午的炎热。
笋壳脱落时，听到簌簌悉悉的声音，竹子拔节时，初现疏疏落落的倩影。
退归闲暇的时候，我经常来这里，来的时候仍然随身带着枕头和竹席，好随地安眠。
注释
东湖：在今浙江绍兴市城郊。
插棘编篱：即用荆棘编成篱笆。指开始种竹时的情况。棘，有刺的草木。
寒碧：苍翠。寒，清冷，竹叶给人有清凉之感，故称寒碧。 涟漪：细小的水波。
掠地：卷地；从地上刮来。 秋：清凉。
赤日：夏天的太阳。 午：中午。
箨（tuò）：竹类躯干上生出的叶，俗称“笋壳。”竹竿生长过程中逐步脱落，称为“解箨”。簌簌：象声词，此形容笋壳脱落时的声音。
放梢：竹梢生长伸展。梢，枝头末端。 离离：茂盛的样子。此指枝繁叶茂。
簟（diàn）:一种轻便细巧的竹席。
东湖新竹鉴赏
诗的形象性很重要，咏物诗更是如此。一株树，一竿竹，一朵花，看起来是静止的东西，比较平常，但有才华的诗人，通过艺术的语言，从各个侧面，以恰当的描画把它形象地表达出来，就会把景物写活，从而“静止”的东西也会变得栩栩如生。陆游这首咏竹诗，正是以“多侧面”的形象性描写，赋予“东湖新竹”以生命。诗的开头一句，写出种竹时的情景，接下来一连五句，都是从不同角度，对新竹进行形象化的描绘。第二句“寒碧映涟漪”，通过水来反映它的疏影。这里竹的“寒碧”和水的“涟漪”，互相呼应，都有“冷”、“凉”的含意。第三句“清风掠地秋先到”，通过“风”来反映竹梢的敏感和迎风摇曳的情景，“秋先到”三字，十分准确，生动，把“新竹”纤枝因风而动的特点，形象地烘托出来。第四句“赤日行天午不知”，通过“光”来反映它的绿荫萋萋、一片苍翠的景象。五六两句中“声簌簌”、“叶离离”，用动静结合的手法，形象逼真地描画出新竹成长过程中的特点，读后使人如见如闻。最后两句抒情，写作者对竹林的爱慕和想望，希望“官闲”是经常到此“枕簟”。而这竹篾制成的“簟”，又呼应试题的“竹”字。这首诗由于在形象性方面着意求工，诗意也就更加清新传神了。
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王绩《
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石竹咏》
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白居易《
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题李次云窗竹》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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