《杜侍御送贡物戏赠》翻译及注释
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唐代：张谓
铜柱朱崖道路难，伏波横海旧登坛。
译文：通往铜柱朱崖的道路艰险崎岖，登坛封拜的伏波横海曾效驰驱。
注释：铜柱朱崖：指南方边远地区。铜柱：汉伏波将军马援曾率兵南征交趾，立铜柱，为汉之极界。按所立铜柱在今广西分茅岭下。朱崖：又称珠崖，汉郡名，即今海南省琼山县一带。伏波：汉马援曾为伏波将军，韩说曾为横海将军，两人都曾率兵南征。登坛：古代封拜大将，都要筑坛受命，然后出师。
越人自贡珊瑚树，汉使何劳獬豸冠。
译文：百越的土人自愿进贡珊瑚宝树，汉代的使者何劳又去辨诬洗污。
注释：越人：泛指南方人。五岭以南，古为百越之地。珊瑚树：古人以为珍饰之物。獬豸冠：御史所服之冠。獬豸：类似羊的神兽，据说它能辨是非曲直。
疲马山中愁日晚，孤舟江上畏春寒。
译文：奔驰山中的驿马担心日已向暮，航行江上的孤舟生怕遇上风雨。
由来此货称难得，多恐君王不忍看。
译文：这些珍奇宝物从来都很难得到，只恐贤明的君主顾也不肯一顾。
注释：难得：指稀世的珍宝。言古代明君屏绝稀奇珍宝，免使臣下逢迎其欲，以图恩宠。
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王维《
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夷门歌》
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苏轼《
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送参寥师》
张谓简介
唐代·张谓的简介
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张谓（？--777年） 字正言，河内（今河南泌阳县）人，唐代。天宝二年登进士第，乾元中为尚书郎，大历年间潭州刺史，后官至礼部侍郎，三典贡举。其诗辞精意深，讲究格律，诗风清正，多饮宴送别之作。代表作有《早梅》《邵陵作》《送裴侍御归上都》等，其中以《早梅》为最著名，《唐诗三百首》各选本多有辑录。“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”，疑白梅作雪，写得很有新意，趣味盎然。诗一卷。