《咏牡丹》翻译及注释
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宋代：陈与义
一自胡尘入汉关，十年伊洛路漫漫。
译文：自从金人的铁蹄踏碎了祖国的河山，十年了，回望故乡洛阳，路是那么的漫长。
注释：一自：自从。胡尘：指金兵。入汉关：指入侵中原。十年：从靖康二年（1126）金兵攻陷汴京到诗人作此诗时整整十年。伊洛：河南的伊水和洛水。
青墩溪畔龙钟客，独立东风看牡丹。
译文：岁月使我变得衰老不堪，今天，我独自一个，流落在青墩溪畔，在煦煦春风中，欣赏着盛开的牡丹。
注释：青墩：在今浙江桐乡，当时诗人所居处。龙钟：年老体衰，行动不便的样子，诗人自指。时诗人四十七岁，却有老态之感。
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·其五》
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何逊《
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咏早梅》
陈与义简介
唐代·陈与义的简介
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陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。