《读中兴碑》翻译及注释
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宋代：张耒
玉环妖血无人扫，渔阳马厌长安草。
注释：玉环：杨玉环，蒲州永乐（今山西芮城县）人，幼时养在叔父杨玄珪家，735年（开元二十三年），册封为李隆基的儿子、寿王李瑁的妃子。740年（开元二十八）年，李隆基为了夺取她，先度她为女道士，住太真宫，改名太真。745年（天宝四年），李隆基正式册封她为贵妃。妖血：女妖杨玉环的血。安禄山反，唐玄宗幸蜀，至马嵬驿，六军将士认为是杨玉环与其兄杨国忠扰乱纲纪，停止不发，并诛杀杨国忠，玄宗无奈，只好赐死杨玉环。渔阳马：指安禄山叛军从渔阳（今河北蓟县一带）造反的战马。
潼关战骨高于山，万里君王蜀中老。
注释：君王：指唐玄宗李隆基。这句是说，急奔万里的君王在蜀中忧伤衰老。
金戈铁马从西来，郭公凛凛英雄才。
注释：郭公：郭子仪，唐华州郑人。玄宗时，参加武举考试获异等，累迁朔方节度使。肃宗时，奋力平定安史之乱，功绩为中兴诸将之冠。凛凛：使人敬畏的样子。
举旗为风偃为雨，洒扫九庙无尘埃。
注释：偃（yǎn）：仰卧，引申为倒下。这里指偃旗，即放倒军旗。九庙：古代帝王祭祀祖先，初立七庙。公元20年（王莽地皇元年）增为九庙，此后历朝皇帝皆立九庙祭祖。
元功高名谁与纪，风雅不继骚人死。
注释：元功高名：元，大。元功高名，即功大名高。
水部胸中星斗文，太师笔下龙蛇字。
注释：水部：指元结，安史之乱后期任山南东道节度使参军，曾参加抗击史思明南侵而有战功，升任水部员外郎。星斗文：谓元结的文章灿若星辰。太师：指颜真卿，唐代杰出的书法家，善正草书，笔力遒婉。他曾做过太子太师。安禄山反，颜真卿全力讨贼，河朔诸郡共推为盟主。龙蛇字：谓颜真卿的书法飞动劲健。
天遣二子传将来，高山十丈磨苍崖。
谁持此碑入我室？使我一见昏眸开。
百年兴废增感慨，当时数子今安在？
君不见，荒凉浯水弃不收，时有游人打碑卖。
注释：弃不收：弃，舍去，抛开，这里指水流去。收，收取，收回。不收，谓水不回头。打碑：指拓印碑帖。
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高启《
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吊岳王墓》
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韦庄《
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台城》
张耒简介
唐代·张耒的简介
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北宋文学家，擅长诗词，为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈，学官苏辙重爱，从学于苏轼，苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙，汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍，如：《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受，风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。