《沁园春·寒食郓州道中》翻译及注释
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宋代：谢枋得
十五年来，逢寒食节，皆在天涯。叹雨濡露润，还思宰柏，风柔日媚，羞看飞花。麦饭纸钱，只鸡斗酒，几误林间噪喜鸦。天笑道，此不由乎我，也不由他。
译文：十五年来，每逢寒食节，都是远离家乡，漂泊在天涯。在下雨的天气里，思念着坟墓上的柏树；在风和日丽的天气里，却又羞于见到飞花。寒食节自己不能供奉麦饭、纸钱、鸡和酒祭扫祖茔，林间的喜鹊乌鸦也空等了！老天笑道：这不是因为我，也不是因为元军的入侵。
注释：沁园春：词牌名，又名“东仙”“寿星明”“洞庭春色”等。郓（yùn）州：北宋州名，治所须城，即今山东东平。这里用北宋旧名，以示不忘故国。宰柏：坟墓上的柏树，又称宰树、宰木。飞花：切寒食节。只鸡斗酒：均指祭品。几误林间噪喜鸦：祭扫过后，林间的鸦鹊就可来啄食这些祭品，由于自己多年末能祭扫，故耽误了鸦鹊。几，屡次。
鼎中炼熟丹砂。把紫府清都作一家。想前人鹤驭，常游绛阙，浮生蝉蜕，岂恋黄沙。帝命守坟，王令修墓，男子正当如是邪。又何必，待过家上冢，书锦荣华。
译文：自己早已深思熟虑，胸有成竹，如同鼎中丹砂炼熟，随时可以升天，以紫府清都仙界为家了。想以前仙人驾鹤常游于天上的绛阙；世俗之身如同蝉蜕壳一样被丢弃，岂能留恋于尘埃浊世？帝王命臣子守坟、修葺墓园，男子应当这样报效君王。又何必等到回家上坟，如同白天衣锦还乡一样显示荣华！
注释：紫府清都：道家称仙人居住之地为紫府；清都，指天帝所居的官。绛阙：指神仙宫阙。黄沙：意指尘埃浊世。过家上家：回家乡上坟。此处非泛说，而是特指奉皇帝之命回家祭告先祖，显示皇帝的恩宠。书锦：意指富贵还乡。
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周邦彦《
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琐窗寒·寒食》
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白居易《
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寒食野望吟》
谢枋得简介
唐代·谢枋得的简介
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谢枋得(1226～1289年)：南宋进士，江西信州弋阳人，字君直，号叠山，别号依斋，担任六部侍郎，聪明过人，文章奇绝；学通“六经”，淹贯百家，带领义军在江东抗元，被俘不屈，在北京殉国，作品收录在《叠山集》。