《悼亡诗三首》翻译及注释
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：潘安
荏苒冬春谢，寒暑忽流易。
注释：荏苒：逐渐。谢：去。流易：消逝、变换。冬春寒暑节序变易，说明时间已过去一年。古代礼制，妻子死了，丈夫服丧一年。这首诗应作于其妻死后一周年。
之子归穷泉，重壤永幽隔。
注释：之子：那个人，指妻子。穷泉：深泉，指地下。重壤：层层土壤。永：长。幽隔：被幽冥之道阻隔。
私怀谁克从，淹留亦何益。
注释：私怀：私心，指悼念亡妻的心情。克：能。从：随。谁克从：即克从谁，能跟谁说？淹留：久留，指滞留在家不赴任。亦何益：又有什么好处。
僶俛恭朝命，回心反初役。
注释：僶俛：勉力。朝命：朝廷的命令。回心：转念。初役：原任官职。
望庐思其人，入室想所历。
注释：庐：房屋。其人：那个人，指亡妻。室：里屋。历：经过。所历：指亡妻过去的生活。
帏屏无髣髴，翰墨有馀迹。
注释：帏屏：帐帏和屏风。髣髴：相似的形影。无髣髴：帏屏之间连亡妻的仿佛形影也见不到。翰墨：笔墨。这句是说只有生前的墨迹尚存。
流芳未及歇，遗挂犹在壁。
怅恍如或存，回惶忡惊惕。
注释：怅恍：恍忽。如或存：好象还活着。回惶：惶恐。忡：忧。惕：惧。这一句五个字，表现他怀念亡妻的四种情绪。
如彼翰林鸟，双栖一朝只。
注释：翰林：鸟栖之林，与下句“游川”相对。比目：鱼名，成双即行，单只不行。析，一本作拆，分开。
如彼游川鱼，比目中路析。
春风缘隙来，晨霤承檐滴。
注释：缘：循。隟：即隙字，门窗的缝。霤：屋上流下来的水。承檐滴：顺着屋檐流。
寝息何时忘，沉忧日盈积。
注释：寝息：睡觉休息。这句是说睡眠也不能忘怀。盈积：众多的样子。这句是说忧伤越积越多。
庶几有时衰，庄缶犹可击。
注释：庶几：但愿。表示希望。衰：减。庄：指庄周。缶：瓦盆，古时一种打击乐器。
皎皎窗中月，照我室南端。
清商应秋至，溽暑随节阑。
凛凛凉风升，始觉夏衾单。
岂曰无重纩，谁与同岁寒。
岁寒无与同，朗月何胧胧。
展转盻枕席，长簟竟床空。
床空委清尘，室虚来悲风。
独无李氏灵，髣髴覩尔容。
抚衿长叹息，不觉涕沾胸。
沾胸安能已，悲怀从中起。
寝兴目存形，遗音犹在耳。
上惭东门吴，下愧蒙庄子。
赋诗欲言志，此志难具纪。
命也可奈何，长戚自令鄙。
曜灵运天机，四节代迁逝。
凄凄朝露凝，烈烈夕风厉。
奈何悼淑俪，仪容永潜翳。
念此如昨日，谁知已卒岁。
改服从朝政，哀心寄私制。
茵帱张故房，朔望临尔祭。
尔祭讵几时，朔望忽复尽。
衾裳一毁撤，千载不复引。
亹亹朞月周，戚戚弥相愍。
悲怀感物来，泣涕应情陨。
驾言陟东阜，望坟思纡轸。
徘徊墟墓间，欲去复不忍。
徘徊不忍去，徙倚步踟蹰。
落叶委埏侧，枯荄带坟隅。
孤魂独茕茕，安知灵与无。
投心遵朝命，挥涕强就车。
谁谓帝宫远，路极悲有余。
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李忱《
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吊白居易》
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梅尧臣《
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悼亡三首》
潘安简介
唐代·潘安的简介
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