《登岳阳楼二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：陈与义
洞庭之东江水西，帘旌不动夕阳迟。
译文：巍巍岳阳楼矗立在洞庭湖之东长江之西，夕阳黄昏，没有晚风卷起，楼阁上的招牌静止不动。
注释：帘旌：酒店或茶馆的招子。夕阳迟：夕阳缓慢地下沉。迟，缓慢。
登临吴蜀横分地，徙倚湖山欲暮时。
译文：登临当年吴国和蜀国的分界之处（荆州），在湖山黄昏下徘徊。
注释：吴蜀横分地：三国时吴国和蜀国争夺荆州，吴将鲁肃曾率兵万人驻扎在岳阳。横分，这里指瓜分。徙倚：徘徊。
万里来游还望远，三年多难更凭危。
译文：行程万里，今日登高远望是什么心绪？为避战乱我奔波三年。
注释：三年多难：公元1126年（宋钦宗靖康元年）春天北宋灭亡，到写此诗时已有三年。凭危：指登楼。凭，靠着。危，指高处。
白头吊古风霜里，老木沧波无限悲。
译文：登楼凭吊古人，我自己已是两鬓如霜，看着远山的古树，青苍中，隐含无限的伤悲。
注释：吊古：哀吊，凭吊。
天入平湖晴不风，夕帆和雁正浮空。
译文：平湖映着天空的影子，晴空万里，波澜不惊，大雁在空中飞来飞去。
注释：晴不风：晴空万里，波澜不惊。
楼头客子杪秋后，日落君山元气中。
译文：岳阳楼很多人都在看秋天的景色，看日落君山。
注释：杪秋：晚秋。君山：全称君山岛，位于湖南岳阳东部的洞庭湖中。
北望可堪回白首，南游聊得看丹枫。
译文：往北边可以看到白首，往南边可以看到丹枫。
注释：白首：白发。这里指为枯萎而不凋谢的白色草。丹枫：经霜泛红的枫叶。
翰林物色分留少，诗到巴陵还未工。
译文：一路欣赏景色，结果到了巴陵还没有写出来诗。
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张孝祥《
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水调歌头·过岳阳楼作》
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王世贞《
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登太白楼》
陈与义简介
唐代·陈与义的简介
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陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。