《次韵李节推九日登南山》翻译及注释
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宋代：陈师道
平林广野骑台荒，山寺钟鸣报夕阳。
译文：原野空旷，平林漠漠，戏马台一片荒凉；深山古寺，夕阳返照，钟声报告已是黄昏时光。
注释：平林：平原上的树林。广野：广阔的原野。骑台：指戏马台。山寺：即云龙山上的台头寺。
人事自生今日意，寒花只作去年香。
译文：人事变幻，每逢重阳，便有万千思绪；年年岁岁，菊花开放，依旧阵阵寒香。
注释：人事：人世上各种事情。自生：自然生发出。今日意：指九日登高怀远执意。寒花：指菊花。
巾欹更觉霜侵鬓，语妙何妨石作肠。
译文：头巾倾斜，更觉得清霜已侵上了鬓发；语言佳妙，并不碍诗人的铁石心肠。
注释：巾欹：头巾倾斜。石作肠：铁石心肠。
落木无边江不尽，此身此日更须忙。
译文：放眼望，落木萧萧，长江滚滚流淌；谁知道，今日里，为政务还得繁忙！
注释：落木：指秋天飘落的树叶。此日：重九节这一日。更须忙：自古皆有重九，而诗人在重九这一日，更是携朋邀侣登高赋诗忙个正欢。这是一种很风趣的说法。
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赵彦昭《
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奉和九日幸临渭亭登高应制》
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纳兰性德《
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采桑子·九日》
陈师道简介
唐代·陈师道的简介
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陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。