《雪诗》翻译及注释
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唐代：张孜
长安大雪天，鸟雀难相觅。
译文：长安城中大雪纷纷，鸟雀迷途难以互寻。
注释：难相觅：指鸟雀互相难以寻觅。
其中豪贵家，捣椒泥四壁。
译文：富贵人家并不怕冷，椒泥涂墙壁香又匀。
注释：椒：植物名，其籽实有香味，封建社会，富贵人家常以椒末和泥涂抹墙壁，取其温暖芳香。泥：用如动词，以泥涂抹。
到处爇红炉，周回下罗幂。
译文：朱门处处烧着红炉，四周放下重重罗帐。
注释：爇：烧。幂：幂本作“巾”字解，这里与“幕”字相同，诗人可能是为了押韵而用了“幂”字。
暖手调金丝，蘸甲斟琼液。
译文：席上奏起玄妙乐曲，玉液琼浆斟满杯子。
注释：金丝：泛指乐器。丝，丝弦。金，形容丝弦的贵重。蘸甲：古人饮宴，酒要斟满，举杯喝酒时，指甲能沾到酒，这里的“蘸甲”指斟满酒。
醉唱玉尘飞，困融香汁滴。
译文：室内饮宴室外大雪，人人困倦汗洒满身。
注释：醉唱玉尘飞：室内饮宴欲舞，室外大雪飞扬，一说：席上歌者吟唱大雪纷飞的景象，亦通。玉尘，指雪。困融：愧倦，懒散。香汗滴：指歌者舞者滴洒香汗。
岂知饥寒人，手脚生皴劈。
译文：哪知城中饥寒的人，手脚冻裂苦苦呻吟。
注释：岂知：哪里知道。皴：皮肤因受冻而开裂。
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邓廷桢《
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水龙吟·雪中登大观亭》
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马致远《
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寿阳曲·江天暮雪》
张孜简介
唐代·张孜的简介
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张孜，开封人。母微时生孜，后入宫乳悼献太子。孜方在襁褓，真宗以付内侍张景宗曰：“此儿貌厚，汝谨视之。”景宗遂养以为子。荫补三班奉职、给事春坊司，转殿直。