《人月圆·宴北人张侍御家有感》翻译及注释
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宋代：吴激
南朝千古伤心事，犹唱后庭花。旧时王谢、堂前燕子，飞向谁家。
译文：历经千古的北宋已成为伤心的地方，还唱着那《后庭花》曲。昔日的辉煌与显赫早已不复存在.过去的燕子停留在王导、谢安等豪华宅第人家，而如今却已不知道飞到了和人家中。
注释：南朝：东晋以后，宋、齐、梁、陈四朝并都于建业（今江苏省南京市），史称其为“南朝”，词中代指已为金所灭亡的北宋。后庭花：曲名，即南朝陈后主所作之艳曲《玉树后庭花》。
恍然一梦，仙肌胜雪，宫髻堆鸦。江州司马，青衫泪湿，同是天涯。
译文：于异国重见故国宫姬，世事如梦呀，肌肤胜过白雪，见其昔日豪贵，发式如旧。江州司马泪水湿透青衫衣襟，我们俩同是天涯沦落的可悲人啊！
注释：髻：女性的一种发型，将头发挽在头顶。堆鸦：即指其发型。
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王敬之《
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转应曲·寒梦》
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史达祖《
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鹧鸪天·搭柳栏干倚伫频》
吴激简介
唐代·吴激的简介
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吴激（1090～1142）宋、金时期的作家、书画家。字彦高，自号东山散人，建州（今福建建瓯）人。北宋宰相吴栻之子，书画家米芾之婿，善诗文书画，所作词风格清婉，多家园故国之思，与蔡松年齐名，时称“吴蔡体”，并被元好问推为“国朝第一作手”。