《城东早春》翻译及注释
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唐代:杨巨源
诗家清景在新春,绿柳才黄半未匀。
译文:早春的清新景色,正是诗人的最爱。绿柳枝头嫩叶初萌,鹅黄之色尚未均匀。
注释:诗家:诗人的统称,并不仅指作者自己。清景:清秀美丽的景色。清:一作“新”。新春:即早春。才黄:刚刚露出嫩黄的柳眼。匀:均匀,匀称。
若待上林花似锦,出门俱是看花人。
译文:若是到了京城花开之际,那将满城便是赏花之人。
注释:上林:上林苑,故址在今陕西西安市西,建于秦代,汉武帝时加以扩充,为汉宫苑。诗中用来代指唐朝京城长安。锦:五色织成的绸绫。俱:全,都。看花人:此处双关进士及第者。唐时举进士及第者有在长安城中看花的风俗。
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杨基《
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春草》
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杜甫《
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水槛遣心二首》
杨巨源简介
唐代·杨巨源的简介
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唐代诗人。字景山,后改名巨济。河中(治所今山西永济)人。贞元五年(789)进士。初为张弘靖从事,由秘书郎擢太常博士,迁虞部员外郎。出为凤翔少尹,复召授国子司业。长庆四年(824),辞官退休,执政请以为河中少尹,食其禄终身。关于杨巨源生年,据方崧卿《韩集举正》考订。韩愈《送杨少尹序》作于长庆四年(824),序中述及杨有“年满七十”、“去归其乡”语。由此推断,杨当生于755年,卒年不详。