《水仙子·讥时》翻译及注释
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元代：张鸣善
铺眉苫眼早三公，裸袖揎拳享万钟。胡言乱语成时用，大纲来都是哄。说英雄谁是英雄？五眼鸡岐山鸣凤。两头蛇南阳卧龙，三脚猫渭水飞熊。
译文：装模作样的人居然早早当上了王朝公卿，恶狠好斗、蛮横无礼的人竟享受着万钟的俸禄，胡说八道、欺世盗名的人竟能在社会上层畅行无阻，总而言之都是胡闹，说英雄可到底谁是英雄？五眼鸡居然成了岐山的凤凰，两头蛇竟被当成了南阳的诸葛亮，三脚猫也会被捧为姜子牙！
注释：双调：填词之格式。词之由前后两阕相叠而成者，谓之“双调”，有前后同段、换头与前后不同之分；仅一段者谓之“单调”。铺眉苫眼：即舒眉展眼，此处是装模作样的意思。三公：大司马、大司徒与大司空，这里泛指高官。裸袖揎拳：捋起袖子露出胳膊，这里指善于吵闹之人。万钟：很高的俸禄。大纲来：总而言之。哄：指胡闹。五眼鸡：好斗的公鸡。岐山：在今陕西岐山县。鸣凤：凤凰。两头蛇：毒蛇。南阳卧龙：即诸葛亮，这里泛指杰出的人才。三脚猫：没有本事的人。渭水飞熊：即周代的太公吕尚，这里指德高望重的高官。
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薛昂夫《
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塞鸿秋·功名万里忙如燕》
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刘禹锡《
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聚蚊谣》
张鸣善简介
唐代·张鸣善的简介
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张鸣善 元代散曲家。名择，号顽老子。原籍平阳（今属山西），家在湖南，流寓扬州。官至淮东道宣慰司令史。填词度曲词藻丰赡，常以诙谐语讽人。张鸣善身处元末丧乱之际，深感现实的动乱与污浊，因此多有刺时之作。